| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Daedaleopsis confragosa ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Daedaleopsis confragosa
''Daedaleopsis confragosa'', commonly known as the thin walled maze polypore or the blushing bracket, is a species of polypore fungus in the family Polyporaceae. A plant pathogen, it causes a white rot of injured hardwoods, especially willows. The fruit bodies are semicircular and tough, have a concentrically zoned brownish upper surface, and measure up to in diameter. The whitish underside turns gray-brown as the fruit body ages, but bruises pink or red. It is found all year and is common in northern temperate woodlands of eastern North America, Europe, and Asia. The species was first described from Europe in 1791 as a form of ''Boletus'', and has undergone several changes of genus in its taxonomic history. It acquired its current name when Joseph Schröter transferred it to ''Daedaleopsis'' in 1888.
== Taxonomy ==
''Daedaleopsis confragosa'' was first described scientifically under the name ''Boletus confragosus'' by English naturalist James Bolton, in his 1791 work ''An History of Fungusses, growing about Halifax''. He reported finding specimens on old trees near Fixby Hall, and having specimens sent to him from Darlington.〔 The species has been shuffled between several genera in its taxonomic history:〔 ''Daedalea'' by Christian Hendrik Persoon in 1801; ''Trametes'' by Gottlob Ludwig Rabenhorst in 1844; ''Polyporus'' by Paul Kummer in 1871; ''Stigila'' by Otto Kuntze in 1891; ''Lenzites'' by Patouillard in 1900; ''Agaricus'' by William Alphonso Murrill in 1905; and ''Ischnoderma'' by Ivan Zmitrovich in 2001. It was transferred to its current genus, ''Daedaleopsis'', by German mycologist Joseph Schröter in 1888.〔 ''D. confragosa'' is the type species of the genus ''Daedaleopsis''.〔
Several varieties have been described. L. Ljubarskii published var. ''bulliardi'' and var. ''rubecens'' in 1975.〔 Both of these varieties were published invalidly are not considered to have independent taxonomic significance: variety ''rubescens'' is folded into synonymy with the main variety,〔 while variety ''bulliardi'' is now considered synonymous with ''Trametes suaveolens''.〔 Variety ''tricolor'', proposed by Appollinaris Semenovich Bondartsev and Rolf Singer in 1953,〔 is now the independent species ''Daedaleopsis tricolor''.〔 Bondartsev described the form ''sibirica'' in 1953,〔 but this is also no longer independent.〔
The polypore has acquired several vernacular names, including "thin-maze flat polypore",〔 "thin walled maze polypore",〔 "blood-stained bracket",〔 and "blushing bracket".〔 The latter name refers to its characteristic bruising reaction.〔 James Bolton referred to it as the "rugged boletus".〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Daedaleopsis confragosa」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|